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JAMES T. ANGUS
James T. Angus
Born in 1928, James T. Angus was raised in the isolated community of Big Chute on the Severn River, where he received his elementary education in a one-room log school. After graduating from Parkdale Collegiate in Toronto, Angus attended the University of Toronto acquiring B.A., B.Ed., and Med. degrees. In 1951 he obtained a First Class Teaching Certificate from the Hamilton Normal School and, in 1968, he graduated with a Ph.D. in educational administration from the University of Alberta.

Angus spent 40 years in public education as a classroom teacher, principal, college master, professor and university administrator. As founding dean of education at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ontario, in 1969, he organized the first four-year concurrent teacher education program in the province and a native teacher education program. He retired to Orillia, Ontario in 1993, where he has been active in community organizations, writing and publishing. He is president of the Coldwater Mill Heritage Foundation, vice-chair of the Orillia Museum of Art and History, a member of the Sparrow Lake Historical Society and the Orillia Rotary Club. He was recently appointed to the board of the Ontario Heritage Foundation. Angus is the author of four books - A Respectable Ditch: A History of the Trent Severn Waterway 1833-1920 (1988); A Deo Victoria: The Story of the Georgian Bay Lumber Company 1871-1942 (1990); Severn River - An Illustrated History (1995); Mills and Mill Villages of Severn Township (1998).

A Work UnfinishedA WORK UNFINISHED: THE MAKING OF THE TRENT-SEVERN WATERWAY

Publisher:
Severn Publications Ltd.
Author:
James T. Angus

See larger cover sample

Price: $28 CAN/$20 US (plus postage)
ISBN: 0-9694197-3-2
Year: 2000
Cover:
Paperback
Pages:
176
Photos: 300 photos and sketches
(See sample of photos)
Category: History



"The Trent Canal - now the 384-km-long Trent-Severn Waterway - is a typical outcome of the conflict between history and geography, a struggle between humans and nature from which humans benefited," writes James T. Angus in the introduction to A Work Unfinished: The Making of the Trent-Severn Waterway. Opening of the Couchiching lock (No. 42) in July, 1920 marked the final phase in the 90-year struggle to convert the natural chain of rivers and lakes between Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario into a navigable watercourse. With a finely crafted text and over 300 illustrations, Angus tells how the "foot soldiers of history" - local politicians and merchants who promoted the canal and engineers who designed and built it - gradually overcame nature's many obstacles to navigation with 44 locks and an equal number of dams.

Angus explains why the last set of locks planned for Big Chute on the Severn River was never built (marine railways were substituted), ensuring that the waterway remains an unfinished work. Other unfinished sections include a bypass canal at Big Chute, a Little Go Home Bay outlet into Georgian Bay, and the Newmarket extension. These projects, abandoned at various stages of construction, are discussed and illustrated. Other waterway subjects the book treats are hydroelectric power development, lumbering, tourism and the steamer trade, engineers, bridges, and politics.

A Work Unfinished makes an ideal companion on Trent-Severn cruises or as a resource book on summer cottage coffee tables.

How to Order:
Severn Publications Ltd.
95 Matchedash Street North, Suite 404
Orillia Ontario, Canada
L3V 4T9
Phone: (705) 329-2127
Fax: (705) 329-2127
E-Mail: jangus@bconnex.net


MILLS AND MILL VILLAGES OF SEVERN TOWNSHIP

Publisher:
Severn Publications Ltd.
Author:
James T. Angus

Price: $28 CAN/$20 US (plus postage)
ISBN: 0-9694197-2-4
Year: 1998
Cover:
Paperback
Pages:
192
Photos: 150
Category: History


Description:
The Township of Severn, in the north extremity of Simcoe County, was created in 1994 through the amalgamation of several smaller municipalities.*

The township was blessed with some of the richest timber stands in Ontario and so in 1875, the Midland Railway of Canada extended its line from Orillia to Georgian bay to freight timber and lumber out of the district. Soon, like crystals forming on a string, woodmills grew up along the railway that passed through this boreal forest "super-saturated" with cedar, pine and hardwoods.

Typically, a mill site contained a saw or shingle mill or both, a blacksmith shop, a stable, a boarding-house, and perhaps shacks for married couples. There were many such tiny mill communities in Severn Township, most of them not existing long enough to acquire names. But some sites, such as Foxmead, Marchmont, Tait, and Uhthoff grew to be quite large villages with stores, a post office, a school, community halls and churches and a railway station. Where the mills were very large, big communities developed - Fesserton, Port Severn, and Severn Bridge, for example. When the mills closed down, the villages that supported them vanished too, unless some other industry, such as tourism, arose to maintain them. Grist mills of which there were three in the township - Coldwater, Marchmont, and Washago - tended to attract other businesses and industries, creating a more diversified economic base; hence, grist mill villages survived much longer than sawmill villages.

In Mills and Mill Villages of Severn Township, James T. Angus identifies 73 mill sites in the township. With considerable archival detective work, he has tracked down the mills, traced the backgrounds of the millers who built them and reconstructed life in many of the now extinct villages that surrounded the mills. What emerges is a fascinating industrial and social history of Severn Township. The book contains over 150 rare photographs.

*Severn Township was created in 1994 through the amalgamation of the municipalities of Matchedash Township, Orillia Township (north division and part of south division), part of Tay Township, including Port Severn and Fesserton, and part of Medonte Township, including the Village of Coldwater.

How to Order:
Severn Publications Ltd.
95 Matchedash Street North, Suite 404
Orillia Ontario, Canada
L3V 4T9
Phone: (705) 329-2127
Fax: (705) 329-2127
E-Mail: jangus@bconnex.net

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